Yintoni ukudibanisa iintambo?

Yintoni ukudibanisa i-harness?

Ukudityaniswa kweentambo zokubopha kubhekiselele kwingqokelela emanyeneyo yeengcingo, iintambo, neziqhagamshelo ezidityaniswe kunye ukuququzelela ukuhanjiswa kwemiqondiso yombane kunye namandla phakathi kwamacandelo awohlukeneyo omatshini okanye inkqubo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ndibano ilungiselelwe injongo ethile kwaye ubunzima bayo bunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinani leengcingo kunye nezihlanganisi ezifunekayo. Indibano yokubopha iintambo isetyenziswa kakhulu kumacandelo eemoto, kwi-aerospace, kunye nelemizi-mveliso. Kufuneka ibambelele ekusebenzeni ngokungqongqo, ukuqina, kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko ngexesha loyilo kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa.

Ziziphi iindawo zentambo yokubopha iintambo

Amacandelo aphambili okudityaniswa kweentambo zocingo ziquka:

● Izihlanganisi zisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa amaqhekeza amabini ocingo kunye. Isidibanisi esixhaphakileyo sisidibanisi sendoda nesetyhini, esidibanisa iingcingo ukusuka kwelinye icala lesithuthi ukuya kwelinye. Oku kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa i-crimping kunye ne-soldering.

● Amaziko asetyenziselwa ukudibanisa iingcingo kwibhodi yesekethe okanye ezinye izixhobo eziqhagamshelwe kuzo. Kwakhona ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa iijack okanye iiplagi.

● Amaqhaga asetyenziselwa ukuthintela uqhawulo lwengozi okanye iisekethe ezimfutshane ngokuzigcina zivaliwe de zivulwe okanye zisuswe ngumsebenzi oqeqeshelwe le nkqubo, njengenjineli yombane okanye igcisa elisebenza ngezithuthi mihla le.

● Iingcingo zithwala umbane ngesithuthi kwaye ziqhagamshela izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ngeziqhagamshelo kunye neetheminali xa zisiya apho zisiya khona.

● Esi sixhobo siza ngokwemilo eyahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesithuthi onaso; kunjalo, kukho ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo phakathi kwabo. Ezinye izihlanganisi ziza zidityaniswe kwangaphambili ngelixa ezinye zifuna ukudityaniswa.

Zingaphi iindidi zeentambo zokubopha ezikhoyo

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeentambo zokubopha. Ezona ndidi zixhaphakileyo zezi:

● Iintambo zokubopha iintambo zePVC lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lwentambo yokubopha kwimarike namhlanje. Zenziwe ngeplastiki yePVC kwaye zinokusetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo.

● Iintambo zokubopha iintambo zevinyl nazo zenziwe ngeplastiki yePVC kodwa zidla ngokuziva ngqongqo ngakumbi kuneePVC.

● I-TPE yenye imathiriyeli ethandwayo yeentambo zokubopha iintambo kuba ibhetyebhetye ngokwaneleyo ukuba isebenze neentlobo ezininzi zoomatshini ngaphandle kokwelula kakhulu okanye ukonakala lula.

● Iintambo zokubopha iintambo zepolyurethane zaziwa ngokuqina kwazo kunye nokuxhathisa umonakalo owenziwe ngamaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo.

● Iintambo zokubopha i-polyethylene zibhetyebhetye, zomelele kwaye zikhaphukhaphu. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini leemoto. Ucingo lwe-polyethylene luvalwe kwi-sheath yeplastiki ukukhusela ukubola, ukunweba, okanye ukukrazula.

Kutheni ufuna intambo yokubopha iintambo

Ukuqhagamshela isithuthi okanye iinxalenye zombane zomatshini yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokugcina impilo kunye nokhuseleko lwesithuthi okanye umatshini kunye nabaqhubi bayo. Ukudityaniswa kweentambo zokubopha iintambo kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba onke la macandelo aqhagamshelwe ngokufanelekileyo, anika izibonelelo ezininzi-kuquka ukwenza inkqubo isebenze ngakumbi, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokutsha kombane, kunye nokwenza lula ukufakwa. Ngokusebenzisa i-wiring harness, abavelisi banokunciphisa inani le-wiring efunekayo kumatshini okanye isithuthi, esinokukhokelela ekugcinweni kweendleko kunye nokusebenza okuphuculweyo.

Zisetyenziswa phi iindibano zokubopha iintambo

Isetyenziswa kwiimoto, kunxibelelwano ngefowuni, kwi-electronics, nakwimizi-mveliso ye-aerospace. Iintambo zocingo zikwaluncedo kwezamayeza, ukwakhiwa, nakwizixhobo zendlu.

Iintambo zocingo zenziwe ngeengcingo ezininzi ezijijelwe ndawonye ukuze zenze into enye. Iintambo zokubopha zikwabizwa ngokuba ziintambo eziqhagamshelayo okanye iintambo zokuqhagamshela. Iintambo zocingo zingasetyenziselwa ukudibanisa izinto ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu kwisekethe yombane.

Ukudityaniswa kweentambo zokubopha kubaluleke kakhulu kuba zibonelela ngenkxaso yomatshini kwiingcingo ezizidibanisayo. Oku kubenza bomelele ngakumbi kunezinye iintlobo zeziqhagamshelo ezifana nezahlulo okanye izihlanganisi ezithengiswa ngokuthe ngqo kucingo ngokwalo. Iintambo zocingo zinezicelo ezininzi eziquka:

● Ushishino lweemoto (iinkqubo zocingo)

● Ishishini lezonxibelelwano (iintambo zomnxeba ezincanyathiselweyo)

● Ishishini lombane (iimodyuli zokudityaniswa)

● Ishishini le-Aerospace (inkxaso yenkqubo yombane)

Uthini umahluko phakathi kwendibano yentambo kunye nendibano yokubopha

Iindibano zekhebula kunye neendibano zokubopha zahlukile.

Iindibano zentambo zisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa iziqwenga ezibini zezixhobo zombane, ezifana nezibane okanye izixhobo zombane. Zenziwe ngabaqhubi (iingcingo) kunye ne-insulators (i-gaskets). Ukuba ufuna ukuqhagamshela iziqwenga ezibini zezixhobo zombane, uya kusebenzisa indibano yentambo.

Iindibano zokubopha zisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa izixhobo zombane ngendlela ekuvumela ukuba uzijikeleze ngokulula. Iindibano zokubopha zenziwe ngee-conductor (iingcingo) kunye ne-insulators (i-gaskets). Ukuba ufuna ukususa izixhobo zombane ngokulula, uya kusebenzisa idibaniso yokubopha iintambo.

Uthini umgangatho wokuhlanganisa iintambo zocingo

I-IPC/WHMA-A-620 ngumgangatho woshishino wokuhlanganisa iintambo zokubopha. Umgangatho wenziwa yi-International Telecommunications Union (ITU) ukunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ziyenziwa kwaye zivavanywe ngokwemigangatho yemigangatho, equka iidiagram zocingo, kunye neemfuno zokusebenza.

Ichaza indlela isixhobo sombane ekufuneka sifakwe ngayo iingcingo ukuqinisekisa ukuba sisebenza kakuhle kwaye sinokulungiswa lula xa kukho imfuneko. Ikwamisela ukuba izihlanganisi kufuneka ziyilwe njani, ukuze zibe lula ukuba zincanyathiselwe kwiingcingo okanye kwiintambo esele zikhona kwibhodi yesekethe yesixhobo sombane.

Yintoni inkqubo yokufaka iintambo zokubopha iintambo zokubopha

Kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokudibanisa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nocingo kwi-wire harness kuba ukuba awuqapheli, kunokubangela iingxaki.

① Inyathelo lokuqala ekufakeni intambo yokubopha kukusika ucingo kubude obufanelekileyo. Oku kunokwenziwa ngesixhobo sokusika ucingo okanye ngokusebenzisa i-wire stripper. Ucingo kufuneka lunqunyulwe ukuze lungene ngokufanelekileyo kwizindlu zokudibanisa macala omabini.

② Okulandelayo, izihlanganisi zeziko lecrimp kwicala ngalinye lentambo yokubopha. Ezi ziqhagamsheli zinesixhobo sokukrala esakhelwe kuzo esiya kuqinisekisa ukuba zixinaniswe ngokuqinileyo kumacala omabini entambo yokubopha, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukufakwa emva kwexesha xa kufuneka uyiqhagamshele kwenye into efana nemoto yombane okanye ezinye izixhobo ezinje. inzwa ye-oxygen okanye i-sensor ye-brake.

③ Okokugqibela, qhagamshela isiphelo esinye sentambo yokubopha kwicala ngalinye lendlu yesiqhagamshelo kunye nesinxibelelanisi sombane.

Ukuqukumbela

Indibano yokudibanisa iintambo, okanye iWHA, yenye inxalenye yesixokelelwano sombane esidibanisa izixhobo zombane. Xa ufuna ukutshintsha icandelo okanye ukulungisa i-harness ekhoyo, kunokuba nzima ukuchonga ukuba yeyiphi icandelo eliya phi kwibhodi yesekethe.

I-wire harness yiseti yeengcingo ezifakwa kwisigqubuthelo esikhuselayo. Isigqubuthelo sinemingxuma ukuze iingcingo zidityaniswe kwiitheminali kwi-harness ngokwayo okanye ezinye izithuthi / iinkqubo zombane. Iintambo zocingo zisetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukudibanisa amacandelo eemoto kunye neelori ukwenza i-syst epheleleyoem.